Us old school guys know about air flow from our high school days. I had a 1970 Chevy Impala with a 350. I flipped the air cleaner cover over because I couldn't afford one of those fancy chrome deals. Boy that induction noise sounded cool ripping around town, but holy crap......what happened to my car's top end??? My car could hit 120 on the highway once upon a time, but no more! Of course, I hadn't done any real performance mods to the car, so the increased air flow simply leaned it out and robbed power at WOT. Duh! When I figured it out and put the stock air cleaner back on, my car was quiet again, but at least it was back to being fast.